Oldland Windmill


Keymer, West Sussex
Designed by Simon Potter
Website design : Simon Potter
Designed by Simon Potter
Oldland Mill Trust - Registered Charity No : 1072911
 
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 Oldland Windmill dressed overall on 3rd May 2009
Oldland Windmill dressed overall on 3rd May 2009 to celebrate approximately 100 years since she last ground corn
 Oldland Mill in 1887
Oldland Windmill dressed overall in 1887 to celebrate Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee
 

www.oldlandwindmill.co.uk
The history of Oldland Windmill
history


Oldland Windmill is an 18th century post-mill situated in the village of Keymer (approximately 2 miles from Jack and Jill windmills). The earliest known record of this windmill is an Oldland Estate map dated c.1703. The map is drawn on parchment, bordered by a highly decorative cartouche, and clearly shows an 'open trestle' post-mill similar to that standing at Nutley. As technology progressed, a brick roundhouse was later added to provide storage space and has in itself become a unique feature because, unlike other post-mill roundhouses, this one is octagonal.

Oldland Windmill was sometimes called 'Ditchling Mill' and is mentioned in the Ditchling Churchwarden's accounts in 1755. It is also documented in the National Defence Schedules of 1801, recording its capacity for milling wheat, barley, oats and animal feed during the Napoleonic Wars.

There are several other unique features within the mill including a fine collection of Victorian cast ironwork. Much of the cast iron machinery was installed by the Medhurst family, who were well known millwrights across sussex in the 1800's, and who also worked on Jill Windmill. It is thought to be the only surviving post-mill in Southern England with a steam engine drive within it's body to enable grinding on windless days.

Oldland Windmill is currently being restored to full working order by a dedicated team of local volunteers. Most of the oak structure has had to be rebuilt and currently the greater part of the mill body has been re-weather boarded. Work to re-erect and weatherboard the roof is also in progress. (Philip Hicks, June 2002)


 
 
RECENT HISTORY

April 1976
At the AGM of the Hassocks Amenity Association a talk was given by a member of the Weald and Downland Museum from Singleton.
At that meeting the issue was raised of Oldland Windmill and the possibility of saving her.
She was owned by the Sussex Archaeological Society (SAS) and the site was leased to Mr.Geoffrey Hawkings-Byass as she was alongside his garden.

1977
Tommy Gee, Herbert Sale, Geoffrey Hawkings-Byass and Frank Gregory met to consider the restoration.
Surveys were done by Mr.Vincent Pargeter, millwright, and Frank Gregory and an opinion was given by Edwin Hole, millwright, and a variety of solutions were proposed. The mill was clearly in a very bad state and the first priority was to save her from collapse. One proposal, from the architect Mr. Rowell, was to erect a steel frame inside and just restore the appearance. However, The sub-committee, encouraged by Mr. Pargeter, wanted to restore the mill to full working order. Funds would not be available to have the work contracted out so it was decided that it would be a long term project carried out largely by volunteer labour as and when funds became available.
It was felt that it was not sensible to raise funds and spend time working on the mill when HAA neither had a lease or a freehold on the mill.

1979 to 1980 was spent in very protracted negotiations with SAS.
Transferring the freehold would raise problems with the Charity Commission and HAA were not ready for that stage. A new 21 year lease at a peppercorn rent was agreed but it was not signed until September 1980.
The first working party was 2nd August 1980. The first job was to clear the mill of rubbish and put felt on the roundhouse roof as a temporary repair to prevent further damage to the trestle.

1981
Only two sweeps were left and they were removed.
Sailors from HMS Daedalus got the stock down.
Started negotiations with SEEB to get an electric supply laid on to Mr. Hawkings- Byass's garage.
Electricity poles, given by SEEB, poles delivered to act as supports for mill body and wind-shaft.

1982
Electric supply fitted.

1983
An "A" frame made from the telegraph poles was fitted to support the outer end of the wind shaft. More of the poles were used to make side supports.

1984
It had been decide at an early stage that oak would be used for the restoration as it was the original timber. An oak beam was delivered for the new crown tree as well as oak for the trestle.

1985
More fund raising and preparatory work.

1986
More timber delivered for side girts and two breast beams.

1987
Trestle replaced. Trestle jacked up to replace brick supports.

1988
Crown-tree replaced by Austin Cradles.

1989
Up to now it had been thought that much of the old frame would be useable but further investigation showed that what would be required was a new frame, new roof, new weatherboard cladding and a new roundhouse.

1990
SAS agreeable in principle to HAA having the freehold.
Setting out the new side frames.

1991 -1993
Side frames completed, breast frame completed, tail frame completed, flour floor frame completed, all these in shed on site preparatory to erection.

During this period there was an enormous amount of time spent in raising money and that, together with a shortage of volunteer labour at times, slowed down the restoration.

Officers of the mill restoration sub committee.
Secretary 1976 - 1980 Tommy Gee
 1980 - 1994Iris Annett
Site Supervisor1976 - 1980Frank Gregory
 1980 - 2000John Annett
Treasurer1976 - 2000Philip Sandwell

Philip Sandwell
Photo of Philip Sandwell

Some of the volunteer labour force during the period 1976- 1994 (with apologies to those who have not been mentioned):-
John Annett Gavin Maillardet Iris Annett
Guy NasonP & C Bolton Peter Pearce
Mr.& Mrs.Dadswell Mrs M Pryke R.Colliver
Herbert Sale Mrs GoodarePeter Casebow
Mr.Rowell Mr.Costa Mrs Shelton
B & L Ellicker Mr & Mrs Turner Miss Field
Mr & Mrs Wellberry Tommy Gee Frank Gregory
R.Harbud Mr.Holden 

John and Iris Annett
Photo of John and Iris Annett




Principal Patrons
Ventaxia
The Woodroffe Benton Foundation
Turner Dumbrell Trust
Dr.Richard Turner
British Telecom
Joanna & Hilary Bourne
Reg Adsett
Herbert Sale
Mr.G Hawkings-Byass

Reg Adsett and Clive Petrides
Photo of Reg Adsett and Clive Petrides
 
NEWS ITEMS

News Update - January

A Happy New Year to all and particularly our Mill volunteers and supporters !

Volunteers enjoyed a meal at the Thatched Inn at the end of November when Chairman Fred Maillardet presented Colin Walford with an Honorary Life Membership in recognition of his outstanding service over many years. Indeed if it weren't for Colin the project may well have collapsed because it was he who held things together when all looked lost. Colin renewed enthusiasm in the project, pulled the team together and guided them through the financial problems encountered along the way. Whilst now retired as a Trustee, Colin continues to be an enthusiastic volunteer.

The Chairman showed those present a pig's ear which had been presented to him in the past. He had decided to make this an annual award and whilst this year it would be awarded anonymously, those present were warned that next year there could be a named recipient !!

Restoration and maintenance

The Flour Dresser is the large mechanical wind-driven sieve that separates the flour from the bran after the grain has been ground. Now that the dresser frame is nearing completion, work is focusing on restoring the large Meal Bin (to feed the meal in) and the Dresser Hopper (to collect the flour and bran flowing out). The original wooden bin and hopper are being repaired rather than new ones being constructed, a rather different sort of challenge to making new ones from scratch. The dresser is driven by two very long leather belts, and it is hoped to purchase the raw material to construct these shortly. The wooden pulleys have already been constructed and the drive gears are being cogged (i.e. wooden teeth being inserted into the cast iron wheels).

Mike Peat has constructed a new Millers Desk to stand on the spout floor. The materials used in this desk are all 'off cuts' from the oak used to reconstruct the main mill frame. Waste not, want not!

Work has commenced on improving the service area in the Roundhouse. This will improve hygiene, increase the storage capacity and make serving teas on Open Days much easier.

Visitors

If you are a Group Organiser planning your programme for 2012, can I remind you that the Trust can offer guided group tours of the mill at any mutually convenient time. Visitors of all ages can be catered for and Guide, Scout, Youth and School groups are welcome (with suitable supervision) as well as more mature groups. We ask only a donation towards the maintenance of this historic Sussex landmark. For more information contact Chairman Fred Maillardet .

Just a final reminder that visitors are always welcome at the mill any Thursday throughout the year when the volunteers are there to continue the essential maintenance and ongoing restoration and will be pleased to show you round the mill.
News Update - December

As another year end approaches and with Christmas lights heralding the festive season, I would like, on behalf of the Trustees, to express a very sincere thank you to all Oldland Mill supporters who have helped in one way or another during 2011, particularly the volunteers who have given so much time and achieved so much on the restoration and maintenance side but also those of you who have supported our Event and Open Days, without the income from which the Mill would not be in the splendid condition that she is now.

A special thank you to the volunteer painters who made light work of painting two of the sweeps in the summer. Your help and support is very much appreciated.

Maintenance and restoration

This continues apace, the front of the mill having been repainted and the starboard side washed down as it is usually in the shade and thus prone to algae growth. Work commenced on 'cogging' (i.e. inserting the wooden teeth into the cast iron wheel), the drive wheel for the Dresser. The workbench and power saw have been moved out of the mill into the Round House to begin to prepare for installing the Dresser.

The permanent electrical supply is being completed on the upper floors of the mill and the decked area in the Roundhouse being upgraded with storage cupboards. From this you will appreciate that there is plenty of work to keep the volunteers busy during the winter months.

Attention Group Organisers

The Trust can offer guided group tours of the mill at any mutually convenient time. Numbers have to be restricted for safety reasons but a total of 16 visitors can be accommodated at any one time, split into two sub groups.

Visitors of all ages can be catered for and Guide, Scout, Youth and School groups are welcome (with suitable supervision) as well as more mature groups. We ask only a donation towards the maintenance of this historic Sussex landmark.

Visitors

Just a final reminder that visitors are always welcome at the mill any Thursday throughout the year when the volunteers are there to continue the essential maintenance and ongoing restoration and will be pleased to show you round the mill.

With best wishes to all for a very Happy Christmas and a healthy and happy Olympic Year !
News Update - October / November



Firstly I would like to thank all those of you who have supported our fundraising efforts this year. These have produced much needed funds for the continuing maintenance and restoration of this wonderful Sussex landmark. The volunteers have enjoyed showing visitors the results of their labours, both inside and outside the mill, and visitors tell us how much they have enjoyed not only the activities and refreshments provided but simply the ambience of the place.

Maintenance and restoration

Painting continues on the front face of the mill and general maintenance continues on the main steps, gates and gate posts. Our small marquee was blown down and badly damaged in the gale on 6th September but fortunately the mill suffered no damage ! Work is progressing on the flour dresser (mechanical sieve) which is now being assembled in the roundhouse, hopefully getting us closer to producing our own flour.

Our Sussex Heritage Trust Award

This appears to be giving us good publicity and the Chairman is receiving more requests for visits and talks on the mill. If you are a group organiser, club leader, teacher or anyone who would find a visit to the mill interesting, do contact Fred Maillardet [ ]who will be pleased to make the arrangements. Numbers have to be restricted for safety reasons but a total of 16 visitors can be accommodated at any one time, split into two sub groups. Visitors of all ages can be catered for and Guide, Scout, Youth and School groups are welcome (with suitable supervision) as well as more mature groups. We ask only a donation towards the maintenance of this historic Sussex landmark.
News Update - September

Restoration and maintenance

The pair of sweeps that were taken down for inspection and repainting were successfully re-hung on 14th July. Many thanks again to the team of volunteer painters organised by Mick Fitter who completed the work more quickly than had been anticipated. The braces that stabilise the sweeps under wind load were all refitted the following week so that the mill is now in a position to be driven by the wind again.

We have attracted three new regular volunteers from among those who helped us with the repainting. If any other readers wish to become involved with practical restoration work, please contact Mick Fitter, our Project Manager .

Reminder to Group Organisers

The Trust can offer guided group tours of the mill at any mutually convenient time. Numbers have to be restricted for safety reasons but a total of 16 visitors can be accommodated at any one time, split into two sub groups. Visitors of all ages can be catered for and Guide, Scout, Youth and School groups are welcome (with suitable supervision) as well as more mature groups. We ask only a donation towards the maintenance of this historic Sussex landmark.

The Thatched Inn

The Thatched Inn is kindly continuing with the offer of 20% off all meals purchased there on our Event Days upon production of an Oldland Mill membership card, so why not combine a visit to the mill with a fine dinner out ?
News Update - August

AGM

There was a good turnout at the Trust's AGM on 22nd June, held this year at the Hurstpierpoint Village Centre. The Chairman, Professor Fred Maillardet, expressed his thanks to all Committee members for their work throughout the year but in particular to Colin Walford who was retiring after many years voluntary service. Colin was a key player in the mid-1990s when the project was going through a very difficult period and it was his efforts in pulling together the financial aspects of the project that resulted in the mill progressing to the magnificent structure it is today. Special thanks were also given to Mick Fitter who had done a superb job in planning the maintenance of the sweeps this summer. His detailed preparations, plus the excellent efforts of not only the regular volunteers but those who had responded to the plea for help with painting the sweeps, meant that the job took several weeks less than anticipated. Many thanks to all involved! At the end of formal business Professor Maillardet made a PowerPoint presentation showing the progress made on the restoration of the mill during the last twelve months.

Reminder to Group Organisers

The Trust can offer guided group tours of the mill at any mutually convenient time. Numbers have to be restricted for safety reasons but a total of 16 visitors can be accommodated at any one time, split into two sub groups. Visitors of all ages can be catered for and Guide, Scout, Youth and School groups are welcome (with suitable supervision) as well as more mature groups. We ask only a donation towards the maintenance of this historic Sussex landmark.

Event Day - 3rd July

The sun shone so that the day was enjoyed by the visitors who could resist the temptation to watch the Wimbledon men's final - albeit without Murray playing! The traditional ice cream available was very welcome in addition to the usual refreshments. The focus on Country Crafts included spinning and weaving, where many children tried their hand at both activities. The embroidery and patchwork quilt displays were admired as were the wide range of knitted goods on display. An unusual exhibit was two ferrets whose owner explained exactly how they were used traditionally as a working pair. The usual range of mill memorabilia was also available for purchase. The pair of sweeps that have just been repainted were still on the ground, enabling visitors to see close-up exactly how they function. They will be re-hung in a couple of weeks so that 'normal service' can be resumed in the near future.

Dates for your diary ….

The third and final Event Day of the season will be on Sunday, 4th September when the theme will be Local Produce (11 a.m. - 4 p.m.). If you would like to take a stall or contribute a relevant exhibit, please contact Fred Maillardet . A courtesy bus will be available from the Thatched Inn on Event Days. Future Open Days will be on 7th August and 2nd October (2 p.m. - 5 p.m.). Please support our efforts to raise funds which will as always go towards the cost of essential maintenance and continuing restoration.

The Thatched Inn

The Thatched Inn is kindly continuing with the offer of 20% off all meals purchased there on our Event Days upon production of an Oldland Mill membership card, so why not combine a visit to the mill with a fine dinner out?
News Update - July

Attention Group Organisers !

Are you looking for an unusual and interesting visit for your members ? The Trust can offer guided group tours of the mill at any mutually convenient time. Numbers have to be restricted for safety reasons but a total of 16 visitors can be accommodated at any one time, split into two sub groups. Visitors of all ages can be catered for and Guide, Scout, Youth and School groups are welcome (with suitable supervision) as well as more mature groups. We ask only a donation towards the maintenance of this historic Sussex landmark.

Restoration Progress

The two sweeps that have been taken down to refurbish are lying on trestles in front of the mill. They will be cleaned and repainted on site while the shutters and control rods, etc, will be taken off and painted under cover in our small marquee. The exceptionally dry weather has meant that we have lost no time due to rain so far, and, in addition, our 17 new painting volunteers have proved to be an excellent team. The net result is that we are well ahead of our planned maintenance schedule! In many ways of greater importance is that we have found no significant deterioration in the state of the sweeps; the care we took in constructing them has clearly paid dividends! It would also indicate that we should be able to extend our 'service period' up to 7 years in future. The second pair of sweeps will be taken down in 2012 for similar treatment and then the body of the mill repainted in 2013.

The frame of the flour dresser (a mechanical sieve) has now been completed and the whole machine should be finished this summer. The sack hoist has been tested under load so that we can now use it to lift grain to the bin (top) floor. An 'ark' (a large trough into which the ground flour can flow) has been built by Mike Peat to his usual exacting standards and installed on the spout floor. Roger Broadbent, one of our Trustees, has kindly lent his 'cherry picker' to the Trust for some years. This has avoided the need to erect scaffolding every time we require access to the upper regions of the outside of the mill and has saved us the considerable cost of hiring such a machine. Roger has now generously given this machine to Oldland Mill Trust to keep. The Trustees would like to thank Roger publicly for this generosity.

Dates for your diary ….

A reminder about our next Event Day on 4th September, theme Local Produce (11 a.m. - 4 p.m.). If you would like to take a stall or contribute a relevant exhibit, please contact Fred Maillardet . A courtesy bus will be available from the Thatched Inn on Event Days. Future Open Days will be on 7th August and 2nd October (2 p.m. - 5 p.m.). Please support our efforts to raise funds which will as always go towards the cost of essential maintenance and continuing restoration.

The Thatched Inn.

The Thatched Inn is kindly continuing with the offer of 20% off all meals purchased there on our Event Days upon production of an Oldland Mill membership card, so why not combine a visit to the mill with a fine dinner out ?


CPF Electrical Portable Appliance Testing (PAT) Sponsorship

Oldland Mill Trust is very grateful to CPF Electrical (Hassocks local trader) for agreeing to sponsor the annual Portable Appliance Testing (PAT) that the Mill needs to undertake each year. This testing ensures that electrical items at the Mill are electrically safe for use by the volunteer team involved with the restoration and maintenance of the Mill. The Trust is pleased to report that all items have now been tested by CPF Electrical and have passed.



George Rankin

 

THURSDAY 18TH OCTOBER 2007

WHAT A GREAT DAY !

OUR WINDMILL NOW HAS FOUR NEW SWEEPS AND SHE LOOKS MAGNIFICENT

Four Sweeps - Photo : Gordon King
Photograph by Gordon King

23rd October 2008
We ground wheat and made flour.
As far as we can tell, it was about 100 years ago that Oldland Windmill last ground flour.  . . . .

The first flour for about 100 years
The first flour for about 100 years

FROM THE CHAIRMAN

Thanks to twenty-eight years of support by many people, flour has now flowed from Oldland Windmill for the first time in nearly 100 years.

Each member of Oldland Mill Trust has been sent a small sachet of the wholemeal flour as a memento of this significant milestone and also as a token of thanks.

This is not a time for lessening support, for although restoration to the exterior of the mill is now complete, there remains much to do to bring the interior of the mill up to full working order and maintain what has been restored in good repair.

Please tell your friends and neighbours about the progress on the mill and encourage them to add their support to restoring our local heritage.


Fred Maillardet

Celebrating our first flour for about 100 years
Celebrating our first flour for about 100 years

David Friend took some flour home and used it to bake a fruitcake, which we had for tea together with champagne and sloe gin.

Fruitcake made from the first flour from Oldland Windmill for about 100 years 

9th May 2009
For the first time in over 100 years the sweeps at both Oldland Windmill and Jill Windmill were turning together in the breeze.
Is Hassocks the only village in England with two working post mills ?


6th December 2009

The Mills Section of the Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings (SPAB) presented Oldland Mill Trust with a plaque in recognition of the quality of the restoration work carried out on the mill by volunteers over the past twenty-nine years.

SPAB Plaque

Left to right : Philip Hicks (Oldland Mill Trust), Jim Woodward-Nutt who made the presentation on behalf of SPAB, Reg Adsett, one of the original mill volunteers and Fred Maillardet, Chairman of Oldland Mill Trust

Presentation of SPAB plaque
The brakewheel and brakeshoe are now installed . . . 

Please click here for details on making the brakewheel
The brakewheel and brakeshoe are now installed
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